Boarding School and Land Allotment Eras 1879-1933

1902

U.S. government removes mineral-rich lands from tribal control

The Department of the Interior removes all identified mineral-rich lands in Indian Country from the allotment process and releases them to mining companies and the railroads. (https://ap.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/development-west/essays/american-indians-and-transcontinental-railroad)

Settler Colonial Policy